Segurança Computacional (Carga horária: 98h)

Abstract

The increasing reliance on computer systems and internet-based services has made organizations more exposed to security incidents. In this context, penetration testing (pentesting) enables the proactive identification of vulnerabilities and guides protection improvements. This work analyzes the role of pentesting in computer security and conceptually discusses the use of the Metasploit Framework as a supporting tool in laboratory environments. Basic information security concepts are presented, along with an overview of the phases of a penetration test and of Metasploit components, as well as a case study in a controlled environment that illustrates the assessment process. The focus is on methodological understanding and on the ethical and legal aspects involved, highlighting the responsible use of testing tools. It is concluded that penetration tests carried out in an authorized and structured way significantly contribute to strengthening organizations' security posture.