SABERES, PRÁTICAS E DESAFIOS NA ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NOS BANCOS DE LEITE HUMANO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Abstract

Introduction: Breastfeeding is essential for the health of newborns and infants, promoting nutrition, development, bonding, and protection against various diseases. However, many nursing mothers face difficulties in the breastfeeding process, which can result in early weaning. In this context, Human Milk Banks and the role of nurses are fundamental in supporting breastfeeding. Objective: To analyze, through scientific literature, the practices and knowledge related to the role of nurses in Human Milk Banks. Methods: This is an integrative review, conducted based on PRISMA guidelines and structured in six stages: defining the research question, searching databases, selecting and evaluating studies, extracting and analyzing data, and presenting results. The search was carried out in the BDENF, LILACS, and MEDLINE databases, using the descriptors “Human Milk Banks” AND “Nurses.” Articles published between 2015 and 2025 in Portuguese, freely accessible, and available in full were selected. Results: The nurse’s role in Human Milk Banks ranges from welcoming and screening donors to providing technical, educational, and emotional support to nursing mothers and recipients. The practice is interdisciplinary, collaborative, and reinforces the importance of nurses in promoting breastfeeding. Conclusion: Therefore, the nurse’s role in Human Milk Banks is essential and strategic but still lacks scientific and institutional visibility. Investments in applied research, public policies, and continuing education are fundamental to consolidating and expanding these professionals’ contribution to promoting maternal and child health through breastfeeding.