A relevância do depoimento especial na proteção de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de crimes sexuais

Abstract

This article addresses the application of special testimony as a protective measure for the fundamental rights of children and adolescents who are victims of sexual crimes within the criminal justice system. The relevance of this research lies in preventing the revictimization often caused by conventional inquiry practices, which take place in inappropriate environments with professionals lacking specific training. The methodology adopted is inductive, allowing for the identification of patterns in the use of special testimony. Through a qualitative approach, the research aims to explore in detail the perceptions and experiences of those involved, enabling an in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of this method in the Brazilian criminal justice system. The research objectives are both descriptive and explanatory: to describe the variables involved in the practice of special testimony and to explain the relationship between this practice and the protection of child and adolescent victims. The bibliographic research includes a review of legal, psychological, and social literature, providing a theoretical understanding of the topic. In conclusion, special testimony is essential to protect minors and contributes to the quality of evidence without compromising the rights of the accused.