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Restauração ecológica por transplante de plântulas provenientes da regeneração natural
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Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
Abstract
The use of the wildlings collected from forest areas followed by transplant them in the
field has been used in restoration projects intending to reduce costs, increase conservation of
the local genetic material, and the adaptability in the field. However, there are many other
questions about this practice that have to be explored in more depth. Therefore, we sought
through a bibliometric analysis to review the published knowledge on a global scale. We
searched the Web of Science platform for keywords (seedling transplanting; seedling
wildling; seedling rescue; seedling transfer AND restoration) covering published peerreviewed articles from 1988-2018. We examined 428 articles but only 31 (8.44%) were
included in the analysis, because they actually used the method. From our chosen articles, we
summarized the number of citations, number of species used and its growth forms, survival
rate, time spent, costs, and range of ecosystems. The vast majority of the articles (86%)
included the variables that we sought (survival rate, number of species, growth habit). Cost
variables and time transplanting of a species after collection were found in only two included
articles (6.45%). Wetlands were the most researched ecosystem and, among these, the most
studied were coastal regions. The largest number of articles was in tropical forests and in the
southeastern region of Brazil. Most of the studies used tree species and only one species. The
highest survival rates were recorded in tropical forests (75%), while the lowest was for
swamps (27%). Data about transplanting time after collecting are still rare, but few available
data show better survival after 24h of outplanting. This analysis showed that published papers
regarding the use of the collecting and transplanting of seedlings is scarce but it presents
great potential to supplement or replace the use of other practices aiming to increase the
diversity of growth forms and decrease costs at once.
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Citation
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