REGANHO DE PESO PÓS-CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA: PRINCIPAIS FATORES

Abstract

This article is dedicated to a meticulous theoretical inspection about weight recovery subsequent to bariatric intervention, a mishap that, unfortunately, can manifest itself in a significant number of individuals who undergo this surgical procedure in order to combat obesity. This study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of weight regain after the surgical procedure, causes, consequences and possible interventions that transcend energy balance. This study is an integrative review and the search period for the selection of academic materials covers the last ten years, that is, from 2013 to 2023. Search sources include PubMed and Periódico CAPES, where the descriptors were used: bariatric surgery; bariatric surgery; body weight; body weight; obesity management; obesity management with the Boolean operator “and”. The research language used is Portuguese, English and Spanish. The exclusion criteria cover studies that are not complete scientific works, those with access restrictions, publications that are outside the specified research period and the inclusion criteria are longitudinal, multicenter and observational articles. The inclusion criteria also included guides and manuals, which contributed to the research. The main factors contributing to weight regain after bariatric surgery are: lack of physical exercise, lack of multidisciplinary monitoring, lack of adequate pharmacotherapy, metabolic overfeeding and lack of reconstructive surgeries.