A OBRA “NÓS” E O DIREITO À LIBERDADE INDIVIDUAL, PASSANDO PELA ADPF 187

Abstract

The piece that had been scrutinized is called “We”, of 1924 written by Ievguêni Zamiátin, is narrated by the protagonist D-503, about a society known as the One State, which emerged after a revolution. In this society there are definite rules that must be followed by the characters. It is a world based on rationality, and total lack of individuality and freedom. The present work deals with analyzing the work, with the use of interdisciplinarity between law and literature to deal with the functioning of the state in "We", as well as the extraction of situations of lack of freedom. With the analysis, it aims to compare the One State and its situations of nonfreedom with the legal legislation given by Brazil on individual freedom, in addition to bringing its concept and its social importance. In addition, it seeks to verify the decision of the Supreme Court in Fundamental Precept infringement 187. The reason for choosing the object in question is to pay attention to the fundamental right of freedom to demonstrate its essentiality for a nation. The analysis used the comparative legal-constitutional perspective, with the legal-sociological methodological aspect. It was observed that the way people lived in the One State, their routine, lack of rights and the comparison with individual freedoms, showed the size of the importance of freedom, being fundamental.