Um olhar para o abandono: a vivência da criança e do adolescente na instituição que os acolhe

Abstract

It is the responsibility of family, society, community and the state, ensure that the rights of children and adolescents are met. Therefore, this study aimed to understand aspects of the child's experience, adolescent and the institution that welcomes them. This is a cross-sectional study, qualitative and quantitative, with a sample of forty-one children and / or adolescents welcomed in institutions in Campo Grande (MS) that are individually submitted, the projective technique of drawing - story. The drawings were analyzed by tracing, size, position and design of the content adjacent the story or explanation that the participant gave respect. Also participating in the research, six persons responsible (that officers were attending more than one institution) by the host institutions (n = 10). These were interviewed and the results statistically analyzed. Children and adolescents welcomed envision similar behavior as aggression, desire to return to family, insecurity, feeling of imprisonment. The results for the institutions show low adoption rate, family reintegration and family visits welcomed children and adolescents. There is a high recurrence of children and adolescents in foster home after adoption or family reintegration. The most common cause of children and adolescents host is the negligent behavior of their parents or caregivers, adjacent to the abuse of alcohol and drugs and to a lesser degree sexual abuse. It is important to look at a family, community, society and the State in relation to these families, caregivers of the host institutions and children and adolescents welcomed seeking their welfare within the host institutions.