Estoque e Sequestro de Carbono diante das Mudanças de Uso e Cobertura da Terra em Água Clara/MS (2007–2020)

Abstract

Climate change mitigation is one of the main global challenges, requiring integration between economic sectors and environmental strategies. Carbon sequestration and storage are relevant tools for offsetting carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, mainly those generated by industrial activities. This study analyzed the municipality of Água Clara, Mato Grosso do Sul, in the years 2007 and 2020, evaluating how changes in land use and occupation influenced the carbon balance. The research adopted a mixed- methods approach, grounded in theoretical foundations, spatial analysis, carbon stock and sequestration estimates using the InVEST model, and the interpretation of territorial dynamics. The study identified variation in accumulated carbon within the municipal territory, correlating the expansion of forestry and other land-use changes with carbon sequestration outcomes. The findings provide support for public policies and territorial management practices aimed at mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.