Crematório Municipal Eteris

Abstract

Death is a universal certainty surrounded by cultural, ethical, and religious uncertainties, requiring a sensitive approach, especially within urban and environmental contexts. This study examines the relationship between death, religion, and funerary practices, emphasizing the increasing adoption of cremation in Brazil as an alternative to traditional burial, which serves as the conceptual foundation for the architectural proposal of a crematorium. Historically rejected by religious institutions such as the Catholic Church, cremation has become increasingly accepted, particularly due to its economic, hygienic, and environmentally sustainable characteristics. The traditional burial model, still predominant in the country, contributes to groundwater contamination and occupies extensive urban areas, exacerbating planning and public health challenges. In cities where crematoriums are absent, the cost of the procedure rises significantly, making it inaccessible to many. In this context, the city of Naviraí, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, does not offer this service, which motivates the proposal of a facility that highlights the importance, viability, and practicality of cremation, aiming to meet local and regional demand. The project seeks to provide a viable alternative that integrates functionality and emotional comfort, while preserving a sense of peace and tranquility, regardless of religious beliefs or associated symbolism. The proposal aims to address the practical and symbolic needs related to mourning by promoting infrastructure aligned with principles of sustainability and respect for cultural traditions.

Keywords: Cremation; Funerary practices; Burial; Sustainability.