RACISMO ESTRUTURAL E A TRAJETÓRIA HISTÓRICA DAS LEIS ANTIRRACISTAS NO BRASIL: UMA ABORDAGEM DE DIREITOS HUMANOS

Abstract

The structural racism in Brazil has deep roots, resulting from slavery and the exploitation of African and indigenous peoples, establishing inequalities that persist to this day. This paper aims to analyze the evolution of anti-racist laws in Brazil and their impact on combating structural racism, seeking to understand whether public policies have been sufficient to address these inequalities. The methodology used involves a bibliographic review that includes classic and contemporary works, as well as an analysis of legal documents. The three chapters of the paper explore the history of racism in Brazil, the persistence of structural racism, and the evolution of anti-racist policies and legislation, highlighting the importance of the Black Movement in the fight for civil rights. The research reveals that, despite significant advances, such as the creation of the Afonso Arinos Law and the Statute of Racial Equality, racism remains rooted in institutions. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a cultural transformation that complements existing laws, promoting inclusion and the appreciation of diversity, in order to achieve a more just and egalitarian society.Critical analysis of anti-racist policies is essential to guarantee human rights and promote the dignity of all citizens, regardless of their race or ethnic origin.