Inteligência Artificial - Limites Éticos e Jurídicos

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the ethical and legal boundaries of applying artificial intelligence (AI) in judicial decisions, considering the technological advances within the Brazilian Judiciary. The growing use of automated systems, while improving efficiency and procedural speed, raises concerns about impartiality, decision-making responsibility, and the protection of fundamental rights. This research adopts a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, based on legal doctrine, legislation, case law, and contemporary studies. The conclusion is that despite the benefits of AI, its use in judicial processes must be guided by specific regulation, clear ethical parameters, and adherence to constitutional principles that ensure a fair and human centered judgment.