Atenção a homens e mulheres em situação de violência por parceiro íntimo

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The course worked on in this research has the theme “Attention to People in Situations of Violence by an Intimate Partner” made available remotely and free of charge by UNA-SUS. Violence is defined as any intentional action carried out by an individual, group, or institution against another person or group, which causes harm, physical, social, psychological, and or spiritual damage. Intimate partner violence is characterized as behaviors within an intimate relationship that cause physical, sexual, or psychological harm, including acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse, and intimidating behaviors. Primary Care is one of the services most sought after by victims of violence. Although gender-based violence has recently been recognized as a public health problem, many professionals may still be unaware of the consequences of this aggression on a person's life and do not feel capable or safe to report these cases. In this context, the identification, understanding, and action of these professionals in the face of this problem becomes essential. This study aims to reflect on the importance of training health professionals to provide care to men and women in situations of intimate partner violence. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An expanded summary, prepared in 2024, addresses the distance learning course on the UNA-SUS platform entitled “Attention to People in Situations of Intimate Partner Violence”, with a 30-hour workload. Six students from the nursing course at the UFMS institution participated, under the guidance of a professor. The drafting process involved online meetings, allowing all students to collaborate in finalizing the document. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Domestic violence is a public health issue, and health professionals must be updated on the topic. A specialized course offered by UNA SUS, addresses definitions of violence, highlighting that both sexes can be victims and its physical and mental consequences. It provides guidance on adequate reception and identifying risk factors for early intervention, which can minimize damage. In Primary Care, it is important to identify areas of risk and welcome and guide victims, considering social and economic determinants. The Cycle of Violence, by Lenore Walker, details three phases of behavior in abusive relationships, helping professionals and family members to understand and intervene in these cases. CONCLUSION: Exposure to violence has serious consequences for health, such as fractures, use of alcohol and drugs, and the development of mental and chronic illnesses. Therefore, Primary Health Care professionals must recognize signs and symptoms related to violence. This involves promotion, prevention, diagnosis, and rehabilitation actions. Updating professionals on the topic and identifying risk situations are essential for effective assistance.