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https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/9699| Tipo: | Dissertação |
| Título: | Estrutura da rede de interação planta-polinizador no Pantanal e seus mecanismos determinantes |
| Autor(es): | Savala, Lidianei dos Santos |
| Primeiro orientador: | de Arruda, Rafael Soares |
| Primeiro coorientador: | Aoki, Camila |
| Primeiro membro da banca: | de Araujo, Andrea Cardoso |
| Segundo membro da banca: | Rech, André Rodrigo |
| Terceiro membro da banca: | de Souza, Camila Silveira |
| Quarto membro da banca: | Barônio, Gudryan Jackson |
| Quinto membro da banca: | Sigrist, Maria Rosangela |
| Resumo: | O uso da abordagem de redes de interações auxilia na identificação de padrões e processos organizadores das comunidades de plantas e polinizadores. Nós estudamos a estrutura da rede de interações entre plantas e visitantes florais ao longo de dois anos em uma sub-região do Pantanal Sul a fim de entender quais são os interagentes, como as interações se estruturam e quais os possíveis mecanismos envolvidos nessa estruturação. Foram registradas 238 interações, entre 55 espécies de plantas e 80 espécies de visitantes florais. A rede de interações planta-visitantes florais apresentou conectância incompleta e baixa, foi aninhada, modular e especializada, exceto na estação seca, quando o aninhamento não foi significativo. O número de espécies interagentes foi significativamente menor na estação seca, que apresentou maior nível de especialização (H2’). Dentre as variáveis preditoras analisadas, o número de indivíduos esteve correlacionado com o grau, a força de interações e a diversidade de parceiros. A diversidade de parceiros apresentou relação com o número de flores. A especialização das espécies (d') não foi relacionada com os atributos florais analisados. Os módulos não foram explicados por relações filogenéticas ou por atributos florais. |
| Abstract: | The use of the networks of interactions aids in the identification of patterns and organizing processes of plant communities and pollinators. We studied the structure of the network of interactions between plants and floral visitors over two years in a sub-region of the Pantanal Sul in order to understand which are the interactors, how the interactions are structured and what the possible mechanisms involved in this structuring. A total of 238 interactions were recorded among 55 plant species and 80 species of floral visitors. The network of plant-floral interactions showed incomplete and low connectivity, was nested, modular and specialized, except in the dry season, when nesting was not significant. The number of interacting species was significantly lower in the dry season, which presented higher level of specialization (H2 '). Among the predictor variables analyzed, the number of individuals was correlated with the degree, the strength of interactions and the diversity of partners. The diversity of partners was related to the number of flowers. The specialization of the species (d ') was not related to the floral attributes analyzed. The modules were not explained by phylogenetic relationships or by floral attributes. |
| Palavras-chave: | Polinização especialização interações ecológicas sazonalidade |
| CNPq: | Botânica |
| Idioma: | por |
| País: | Brasil |
| Editor: | Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul |
| Sigla da Instituição: | UFMS |
| Faculdade, Instituto ou Escola: | INBIO |
| metadata.dc.publisher.program: | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal |
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| Tipo de acesso: | Acesso Restrito |
| URI: | https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/9699 |
| Data do documento: | 2-Mai-2019 |
| Aparece nas coleções: | Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal |
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