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Efeito do ambiente na estrutura do lenho de clones de Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake e Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden x Eucalyptus urophylla plantados em distintas regiões microclimáticas
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Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
Abstract
• Precipitation is a key factor to intraspecific variability in plant functional traits.
However, little is known about the effects of precipitation in the growth and wood
and leaves features on trees of the same clone. In this study, we investigated the effect
of precipitation in the tree growth and the wood and leaves features in clones of
Eucalyptus urophylla and Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla.
• We evaluated the tree growth and the wood and leaves features in 20 trees with six
years old from the same clone of each species. We applied linear models to verify the
variability in these characteristics for both clones in two plantations.
• Wood with wider vessels and in lower density, higher potential hydraulic
conductivity, taller and wider rays, higher fraction of vessels and parenchyma and
lower fraction of fibers were found in trees from site with lower precipitation.
Moreover, the trees had lower specific leaf area and higher leaf dry matter content in
site with lower precipitation.
• Our results show that the wood and leaves features in clones are plastic, essential
factor for plants to deal with variability in precipitation and ensure their survival.
Keywords: Ecological anatomy; leaf dry matter content; phenotypic plasticity; secondary
growth; specific leaf area.
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