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https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/9663| Tipo: | Dissertação |
| Título: | Efeito do ambiente na estrutura do lenho de clones de Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake e Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden x Eucalyptus urophylla plantados em distintas regiões microclimáticas |
| Autor(es): | Maidana, Debora Porfiria Furtado de Lima |
| Primeiro orientador: | Dias, Edna Scremin |
| Primeiro coorientador: | da Silva, Jane Rodrigues |
| Primeiro membro da banca: | Mori, Fábio Akira |
| Segundo membro da banca: | dos Santos, Mauro Guida |
| Terceiro membro da banca: | Groenendyk, Peter Stoltenborg |
| Resumo: | ● Precipitação é um fator chave para a variabilidade intraespecífica nos traços funcionais das plantas. Entretanto, pouco se sabe acerca dos efeitos da precipitação no crescimento e nas características do lenho e foliares em árvores do mesmo clone. Neste trabalho, investigamos o efeito da precipitação no crescimento das árvores, nas características do lenho e foliares em clones de Eucalyptus urophylla e Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla. ● Avaliamos o crescimento das árvores, as características do lenho e foliares em 20 árvores com seis anos de idade do mesmo clone de cada uma das espécies. Aplicamos modelos lineares para verificar a variabilidade nestas características para ambos os clones em dois plantios. ● Encontramos lenho com vasos mais largos, menos densos, com maior condutividade hidráulica potencial, raios mais altos e mais largos, maior fração de vasos e parênquima e menor fração de fibras no plantio com menor precipitação. Além disso, as árvores tiveram menor área foliar específica e maior teor de matéria seca foliar no plantio com menor precipitação. ● Nossos resultados mostram que as características do lenho e foliares em clones são plásticas, fator essencial para as plantas lidarem com a variabilidade na precipitação e garantir sua sobrevivência. |
| Abstract: | • Precipitation is a key factor to intraspecific variability in plant functional traits. However, little is known about the effects of precipitation in the growth and wood and leaves features on trees of the same clone. In this study, we investigated the effect of precipitation in the tree growth and the wood and leaves features in clones of Eucalyptus urophylla and Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla. • We evaluated the tree growth and the wood and leaves features in 20 trees with six years old from the same clone of each species. We applied linear models to verify the variability in these characteristics for both clones in two plantations. • Wood with wider vessels and in lower density, higher potential hydraulic conductivity, taller and wider rays, higher fraction of vessels and parenchyma and lower fraction of fibers were found in trees from site with lower precipitation. Moreover, the trees had lower specific leaf area and higher leaf dry matter content in site with lower precipitation. • Our results show that the wood and leaves features in clones are plastic, essential factor for plants to deal with variability in precipitation and ensure their survival. Keywords: Ecological anatomy; leaf dry matter content; phenotypic plasticity; secondary growth; specific leaf area. |
| Palavras-chave: | Anatomia ecológica crescimento secundário plasticidade fenotípica área foliar específica teor de matéria seca foliar |
| CNPq: | Botânica |
| Idioma: | por |
| País: | Brasil |
| Editor: | Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul |
| Sigla da Instituição: | UFMS |
| Faculdade, Instituto ou Escola: | INBIO |
| metadata.dc.publisher.program: | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal |
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| Tipo de acesso: | Acesso Restrito |
| URI: | https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/9663 |
| Data do documento: | 28-Mai-2020 |
| Aparece nas coleções: | Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal |
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