CEMITÉRIOS URBANOS: ESTUDO DE CASO CEMITÉRIO MEMORIAL SANTO AMARO, CAMPO GRANDE - MS

Abstract

Cemeteries in urban areas, especially the Santo Amaro Cemetery in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, can cause negative environmental impacts. The decomposition of human remains generates emissions of gases and fluids which, when developed without adequate technical care, contaminate the soil and groundwater with necrochorume, a by-product of this decomposition. The aim of this study was therefore to analyze the environmental impacts caused by the installation and operation of the Santo Amaro Cemetery, located in the Vila Sobrinho district of Campo Grande/MS. The methodology adopted consisted of a literature review covering essential concepts such as cemeteries, decomposition of the human body and environmental impacts, as well as an analysis of the applicable legislation and an on-site study of the Santo Amaro Cemetery in Campo Grande/MS, and finally an analysis of the data obtained. The results of the preliminary study of environmental impacts revealed poor infrastructure in the cemetery, lack of drainage, waterproofing, adequate ventilation and insulation, as well as a lack of green areas, leisure and services. These findings point to non-compliance with current legislation and the technical, health, environmental and urban standards that regulate the construction and operation of cemeteries in Brazil. In view of this, the study proposes solutions such as improving infrastructure, monitoring soil quality, complying with regulations and adopting sustainable alternatives, with the aim of promoting more conscious management and preserving the environment and public health. The search for innovative and sustainable solutions is crucial to ensuring a healthy environment and preserving the memory of loved ones in a responsible manner. Keywords: Cemetery; Environmental impacts; Environmental legislation; Infrastructure; Preliminary Environmental Impact Study.