HABITAR DOMÉSTICO: UMA PERSPECTIVA PARA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM SITUAÇÃO DE ACOLHIMENTO INSTITUCIONAL EM CAMPO GRANDE - MS

Abstract

The Brazilian history regarding preventive measures to protect children and adolescents at social risk has been based on principles of surveillance and institutional shelter. With an emphasis on a model that does not isolate, the approval of the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA) in 1990 and Law No. 12,010 of 2009 changed this situation. They prescribe living spaces from the perspective of a home, despite State protection, until the reasons for institutionalization are remedied. The reception should be exceptional and transitory, but that is not the reality. This approach, through theoretical-exploratory review and field research, identified the buildings used for the institutional care of children and adolescents at social risk, in the municipality of Campo Grande - MS, with the central objective of developing an architectural project with a perspective of domestic living. Firstly, the contextualization of the Brazilian reality of buildings for institutional reception is identified. It then presents results from a field research to analyze children's buildings in Campo Grande/MS. In the end, it proposes an architectural and urban project from the perspective of a welcoming and humanized environment. Therefore, even though it is an exceptional measure to protect children/adolescents at risk, institutional reception buildings can promote interaction between spaces, people and activities and create conditions for a healthy life in a broad sense, in addition to ensuring inclusion, so desired by Brazilian legislation.