A geolocalização das pinturas rupestres na porção sul da Serra de Maracaju/MS e suas relações com a geomorfologia e geologia

Abstract

The diversity of the landscape has a significant influence on cultural manifestations, being fundamental for the understanding of the presence of Rock Art on rocky panels, exploring the interaction between geology, geomorphology, and archaeological sites. The multidisciplinary approach benefits the local community, boosts tourism, enriches collective knowledge, and promotes awareness of the importance of Archaeological Heritage. This study has the potential to contribute to the preservation of this heritage, using data from the National Register of Archaeological Sites provided by IPHAN - National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage, Ministry of Culture, and in Muarq - Museum of Archaeology of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul. The primary objective was to delimit the geolocations of archaeological sites in Aquidauana and Rio Negro/MS, with a concentration of sites identified in the South of the Maracaju Ridge, seeking to understand the geological and geomorphological contexts that influenced the choice of these locations. The use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for spatial analysis highlighted, through hypsometric maps and contour lines, the relationship between the geological and geomorphological context with the archaeological sites. The results highlight the influence of rock panels in Rock Art, revealing a diversity of styles and themes. The consideration of geological specificities in preservation strategies proves crucial for the effective preservation of these sites. Despite the use of official databases, it is emphasized that outdated information does not replace the need for field visits.