O ESTADO DA ARTE DA JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA: UM OLHAR SOBRE A REGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE

Abstract

The present research aimed to analyze the current state of Restorative Justice in the state spheres of the Central-West of Brazil. The growing demand for humanized alternatives in criminal justice has underscored the significance of Restorative Justice, which prioritizes reconciliation, reparation, and active involvement of the parties in conflict resolution. It was prompted by the lack of up-to-date data on the progress of this approach in Brazil, particularly in the states of the Central-West. The methodology involved both quantitative and qualitative approaches, incorporating a literature review and data analysis from various sources, including official reports from the CNJ (National Council of Justice) and court databases. The results highlighted the Distrito Federal as a frontrunner in the implementation of restorative practices due to its pioneering status as a pilot project. In contrast, while Goiás appears to have strong numbers, these figures lack proportional representation concerning the population. Mato Grosso, while displaying growth potential, faces transparency challenges. Mato Grosso do Sul, despite adopting Restorative Justice, lacks concrete outcomes. This research underscores the importance of transparency and continuous monitoring in evaluating the impact of Restorative Justice, as Brazil progresses towards a more humane and effective legal system in handling criminal conflicts.