EFETIVIDADE NA PROTEÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM PROCESSOS JUDICIAIS: UM ENFOQUE NO DEPOIMENTO ESPECIAL E NA ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the rights of children and adolescents, focusing on the evolution of the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA) in the Brazilian judicial system, specifically addressing special testimony and parental alienation. The personality of this analysis lies in the fact that, although the Brazilian justice system has shown advances in relation to the protection of children from the 40s to the present day, issues such as testimony without damage and parental alienation are still changing. and more careful attention. The research adopted a hypothetical-deductive approach, using the bibliographic review method as data collection. It seeks to understand the understanding of the measures contradicted by the ECA and related legislation, especially with regard to the special testimony, which aims to protect the child or adolescent involved in legal prceedings, minimizing their emotional and psychological impact. In addition, the research examines the issue of parental alienation, which involves pressure and negative influence from one of the parents, damaging the child's relationship with the other parent. As a result, the research contributes to the improvement of the Brazilian justice system, generating income for the debate and the formulation of public policies related to the protection of the rights of children and adolescents. It is concluded that the transition of the ECA depends not only on its legislation, but also on its practical application by the court bodies, highlighting the importance of measures adopted to guarantee the protection and well-being of children and adolescents involved in cases of judgment.