Panorama das Práticas Integrativas e Compementares no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul

Abstract

Introduction: With the inclusion of the Traditional Medicine Program by the World Health Organization in the late 70's, which changed the context of world health care. In Brazil after the creation of the SUS in 1990, the Integrative and Complementary Practices in the Brazilian context were strengthened and expanded, but only being consolidated and instituted in the Brazilian scenario in 2006. Health information systems such as the PMAQ-AB allow us to monitor delimited the panorama provided by the PICS in PHC, contributing to the identification, monitoring and evaluation of these practices. The PMAQ-AB, created on July 19, 2011, established by Ordinance No. 1654 GM/MS, aims to encourage managers and teams to improve the quality standards of health services nationally, regionally and locally and seeks to expand access and improve the quality of primary care, in addition to aiming at user satisfaction by facilitating access to the UBS and the quality of services provided. General objective: The objective is to analyze the panorama of Integrative and Complementary Practices in the municipalities of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, in the care provided by the SUS. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional research, with a quantitative approach, based on secondary data from the national base of the external evaluation stage of the Program to Improve Access and Quality of Primary Care from 2013 to 2018, the analysis performed was a simple descriptive one. Results: Of the total of 79 municipalities in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, which joined the Program to Improve Access and Quality of Primary Care. Only 17 (21.5%) municipalities offered Integrative and Complementary Practices in Cycle 2 (2013 - 2014) and in Cycle 3 (2016 - 2018) of the PMAQ evaluation, an increase of 49 (62.02%) was identified. Only 83 calls with PICS were registered in Cycle 2 and in Cycle 3 there are 650 records of calls with PICS. Shantala (14.45%) being the most quantitatively developed practice in cycle 2 and Medicinal plants and phytotherapy (15.53%), Acupuncture (13.23%) and Shantala 83 (12.76%) in cycle 3. Conclusion: The State of Mato Grosso do Sul showed an increase in the offer of Integrative and Complementary Practices between the years 2013 to 2018, but unfortunately this number is still low compared to the potential of these therapies for the community.