CONTRIBUIÇÕES ESPANHOLAS E FRANCESAS QUE PRECEDERAM A CHEGADA DA LIBRAS NO BRASIL

Abstract

The trajectory of Brazilian Sign Language (Libras), from its European roots to its consolidation in Brazil, reflects a process shaped by pedagogical influences, political challenges, and the resistance of the Deaf community. This research investigates the main Spanish and French contributions to sign language, focusing on the work of key figures such as Pedro Ponce de León, Abbé Charles-Michel de L’Épée, and Eduardo Huet. Based on a qualitative and exclusively bibliographic approach, the study followed a narrative review of historical sources, academic articles, and official documents. As a result, it was identified that the teaching methods developed in Spain and France were fundamental to the formation of Libras, especially through the influence of French Sign Language brought to Brazil by Huet. It was also found that the institutionalization of Libras in Brazil was slow and only gained legislative advances starting in the 20th century. It is concluded that Libras is the outcome of an international historical process and that its recognition and appreciation in Brazil were made possible by the efforts of pioneering educators and the continued advocacy of the Deaf community.