analise qualitativa dos casos de estupro de vulneráveis- 2021 a 2024

Abstract

This paper analyzes the crime of rape of a vulnerable person, defined in Article 217-A of the Penal Code, introduced by Law No. 12,015/2009, which reinforces the protection of the sexual dignity of children, adolescents, and individuals incapable of resistance. The research addresses legislative developments, the foundations of absolute vulnerability, and challenges in enforcing the law, such as underreporting and difficulty obtaining evidence in cases involving victims under 14. It also highlights public policies to combat sexual violence against children and adolescents, such as Law No. 13,431/2017 (specialized counseling), campaigns like "Orange May," and reporting channels. The state of Mato Grosso do Sul is presented as a case study, with prevention and support actions. Furthermore, regarding the research problem, it analyzes whether current legislation, along with municipal, state, and national public policies, are effective. The general objective of the research is to analyze the incidence of cases of rape of vulnerable people in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul that occurred between 2021 and 2023. And present the public policies and legislation addressing the issue. The method used is the analysis of statistical data relating to registered cases of rape of vulnerable people in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, from 2021 to 2023. The information will be obtained through the Brazilian Public Security Yearbook. Based on a comparative analysis of this data over the three years, it will be possible to determine whether there has been an increase or decrease in the incidence of this crime. The effectiveness of Article 217-A of the Criminal Code requires integrated action by the State, civil society, and institutions, combined with the promotion of a culture of child protection