A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL POR ABANDONO AFETIVO PATERNO-FILIAL

Abstract

This work deals with civil liability for paternal-filial emotional abandonment, a theme that permeates the civil area in a broad way, but also specifies the subject in the family context. When compared to compensation demands, emotional abandonment still appears to be a subject that is little explored, with significant divergences in judgments, and reflects the loss of main family values. The main objective of the research is to demonstrate the reasons that lead a person to seek civil liability after being emotionally abandoned, in addition to analyzing the growing search for compensation, as well as, specifically, understanding the legal understanding regarding affection. To achieve this, the work uses dialectical methodology, with critical analysis of doctrines and jurisprudence, through bibliographies, but also case analysis, in order to compare divergent understandings. The result achieved indicates that there is no uniformity in decisions, however, considering the entire subject discussed, it is possible to understand affection as essential for the development of relationships between parents and children, as they guarantee rights that are being forgotten. With this, the research contributed to awakening greater care in family relationships and interest in delving deeper into the topic, as well as directing those who were emotionally abandoned.