A PROBLEMÁTICA SOBRE A APURAÇÃO DA AUTORIA NOS CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS E A ATUAÇÃO DOS NÚCLEOS ESPECIALIZADOS DE INVESTIGAÇÃO

Abstract

This research is looking for bring an outlook about the authorship issues into the cybercrimes, revealing the difficulties in the authorship investigation. Through the literature review, were used legal doctrines, scientific articles, news and data given by public agencies (Public prosecution and judiciary police), as well as parts of law. In the first time, a explanation about the idea of “authorship in the criminal law” was made. In the second moment was realized an analisis about the concept of cybercrimes and their classifications. Right away, followed by the central theme of the research, which is exposed the resources where the cybercrimes happens and how it difficulties the authorship investigation. In the end, the research brings the means that has been used to face the cybercrimes, focusing in the specialized research centers. The results indicate that, considering the virtual nature and the borderless in the practice of the crimes, as well as the tools used by the criminals to hide their identities, the foundation of specialized research centers in virtual crimes has demonstrated to be an effective action in the combat against this crimes. The present research aims to instigate the discussion about the ways to guarantee the security in the virtual world.