Análise do papel do corporativismo na Era Vargas

Abstract

Corporatism, presented as an alternative to both capitalism and socialism, played a central role in the nationalist regimes of the 20th century. Implemented in the state policies of the major fascist governments in Europe, this system reached Brazil influenced by the ideas of the Romanian economist Mihail Manoilescu and took shape during the government of Getúlio Vargas. To assess the extent of the application of corporatism in the national reality, this study will analyze its definitions and historical experiences based on the conceptions of the Catholic Church, Benito Mussolini, and Mihail Manoilescu. Finally, the policies that encouraged national development during the Vargas Era will be examined.