GRAU DE RISCO PARA LESÃO NOS PÉS DE INDIVÍDUOS COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with the risk level for the development of foot lesions in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, conducted with users diagnosed with DM2 registered in two Family Health Units (USFs). Individuals who were registered in the units and participated in the matrix project were included. Those with verbal comprehension problems that hindered or prevented communication and, consequently, participation in the study were excluded. Data collection on sociodemographic variables, medications in use, glycemic control, physical activity, risk factors for diabetic foot, and early signs of foot ulcers took place from March to November 2023. Results: The study included 55 individuals with DM2. Clinical and lifestyle-related variables, such as diabetes for over 10 years (p=0.039), inadequate glycemic control (p=0.002), and dyslipidemia (p=0.014), showed a statistically significant association with the risk of foot ulceration, based on the chi-square test with Yates correction at the 5% level. Conclusion: The main risk factors identified for the development of foot lesions in individuals with DM2 were having a diabetes diagnosis for more than 10 years, inadequate glycemic control, and dyslipidemia.