PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL DE MÃES COM GRAVIDEZ NÃO PLANEJADA: UM ESTUDO PSICANALÍTICO

Abstract

ABSTRACT During the puerperium, multiple psychological and hormonal changes occur that directly influence the lives of new mothers, especially with regard to self-esteem and social relationships. These elements are intrinsically linked to situations of parental abandonment, especially when it comes to unplanned pregnancies. In this context, the crucial need to implement initiatives aimed at promoting mental health for pregnant women stands out. The purpose of this study is to analyze the promotion of mental health in pregnant women who experience an unplanned pregnancy. The methodological approach used is qualitative, using semi-structured interviews. Women who are members of a group of pregnant women linked to a Social Assistance Reference Center (CRAS) in the city of Paranaíba/MS were invited to participate. Participation was voluntary and anonymous, governed by a free and informed consent form. The analysis of the collected data was based on the psychoanalytic theoretical framework, aiming to understand in more depth the psychological and emotional aspects related to this specific context. Based on the collected data, it was possible to observe the gap in public policies aimed at these women. In addition, the study highlighted the contributions of psychological prenatal care to strengthening the emotional bond between mother and baby, as well as the need for further research in this area.