População de gatos (Felis catus) no campus da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul em Campo Grande/MS

Abstract

The study conducted at the Campus of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul in Campo Grande investigated the presence of domestic cats and their impacts on local biodiversity. The research aimed to determine the population abundance statistically, employing direct observations and statistical capturerecapture models. The results indicated a predominance in capturing females, highlighting behavioral factors such as reproductive behavior and territorial mobility. The estimated population of 145 cats, with a 95% confidence interval, underscores the need for population control strategies, particularly spaying/neutering campaigns and awareness programs. In addition to biodiversity impacts, the presence of stray cats also poses challenges to public health due to the transmission of zoonotic diseases. The study emphasizes the importance of a proposed integrated approach involving collaboration among competent authorities, educational institutions, and the community to address this issue. Effective management and control measures, based on statistical data, are essential to promote harmonious coexistence among local wildlife, domestic animals, and public health. This underscores the significance of educational campaigns and sterilization programs to tackle the rising cat population and its negative impacts.