Espaço biofílico: uma proposta arquitetônica de bem estar através da natureza, dança e arte.

Abstract

The respective conclusion work of the Architecture & Urbanism course at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul has the theme "Biophilic Design" and the proposal for the conscious occupation of a social corner that aims to promote human contact with nature and coexistence social through the arts - dance, music and architecture itself. The implementation of biophilic design will allow us to bring our built areas closer to the external environment to improve quality of life and the local biome. The industrial revolution was the great milestone of transformations that established the standard way of life in the most inhabited cities on the planet. From the 18th century onwards, humanity became increasingly distant from its roots and artisanal clothing. Technologies became automated, focused on mass production. Movements such as modernism and the Bauhaus school became influential, interfering in construction systems to this day and distancing the urban environment from the natural environment. Over the years, currents contrary to these conventional movements have emerged and become trends in some regions around the world. Concepts such as passive architecture, neuroarchitecture, bioarchitecture, biophilic design and biomimetics are increasingly influential in the areas of civil construction and architecture. In this research, all these movements will be considered since their ideologies are based on the same principle, the harmony between human facilities and nature. However, the main focus is to conceptualize biophilic design, expose how this tool can change the way we live and, in the future, be the essence of the design of the project for a social corner in the city of Campo Grande/MS. After defining the theme, the research presents: the result of an online form produced by the author - relating it to the importance of implementing the project that will be designed; description of relevant points in the municipality up to the intervention area; program needs plan and activities provided in the space; sectorization of the land and preliminary project.