AS CONCEPÇÕES DE USUÁRIOS E PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE SOBRE OS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE MENTAL DA REDE PÚBLICA EM CAMPO GRANDE, MS: ANÁLISE SOBRE A PRÁXIS E O MODO PSICOSSOCIAL

Abstract

Since the Psychiatric Reform, substitute services for psychiatric hospitals have emerged to care for and accommodate people in psychological distress. These services were created based on co-responsibility for care through devices designed as a new paradigm for working in mental health, understood as a psychosocial mode. Thus, the present research aimed to analyze the conceptions of users and higher education health professionals about mental health care in specialized services (CAPS) in Campo Grande-MS and the relationship between praxis and the psychosocial mode. This is a qualitative research, based on data collection through semi-structured interviews based on an initial script with 8 (eight) guiding questions, with organization and presentation of data according to the Collective Subject Discourse (DSC). The Ethics and Research Committee on Human Beings presented a positive opinion in May/2022 under number 5.381.725. The results showed that public policies in mental health are moving towards the production of care from a psychosocial perspective, but have faced setbacks in recent years with the Ordinances issued by the last administration of the Federal Government (2019-2022). These decisions reflect on substitute services through a lack of resources, which causes scrapping of services, exhaustion of professionals and prevents the strengthening and effectiveness of the Psychosocial Care Network. On the other hand, despite the structural flaws, the users' conception of the services is positive and has proven to be effective in welcoming these subjects.