As tecnologias e a família contemporânea: nuances e desafios

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the possible impacts of communication and information technologies in contemporary families. Through bibliographic research and analyses of studies from the most diverse fields of knowledge, we examined, at first, how constant exposure to these forms of media can affect an individual and, next, if there are consequences, positive or negative, for family life. The results indicate that, at individual level, technologies can affect, negatively, the individual’s mental and physical health, also causing permanent changes to the human brain, despite offering benefits when it comes to communication, entertainment and knowledge, facilitating the information’s access. Regarding family life, it’s perceived that the immersive use of these technologies have been leading to family estrangement, even replacing these interactions. Based on these considerations, it is essential to highlight the role that digital literacy plays in this case. It is only through the conscious use of these technologies, in an active, controlled and cautious manner that contemporary families can avoid all the downsides, using them to promote more family time and deepen their bonds to each other. This study aims to facilitate the comprehension of all the risks and benefits of digital media, and recognize the necessity of a more conscious approach of the subject.