Tecnologias Governamentais aplicadas a gestão pública no agronegócio

Abstract

This thesis investigates the application of governmental technologies (Govtechs) in public management of the agribusiness sector, with a focus on urban agriculture as a strategic axis for sustainable public policies. The research begins with an international bibliometric analysis of the Govtech concept, highlighting its recent growth and the gaps in the literature regarding its application to the agricultural sector. Subsequently, a survey is conducted on digital technologies and geotechnologies aimed at public agribusiness management, both in Brazil and abroad, revealing opportunities for governmental innovation. As a case study, the urban agriculture policy of the Municipality of Campo Grande (MS) is analyzed, characterizing its productive units and emphasizing their role in food security, sustainable land use, and social inclusion. Based on the identified practical demands, a technological solution is developed using artificial intelligence: the YOLOv8 model, trained to automatically detect urban gardens through georeferenced imagery. Based on the results obtained, an integrated Govtech application is proposed and developed, aimed at public agencies, bringing together tools for registration, monitoring, geographic visualization, and decision-making support. This thesis contributes to the fields of environmental technologies and public policy by proposing pathways for modernizing management in agribusiness.