Lógica Trivalente para enunciados de mecânica quântica: Os trabalhos de Heisenberg e Weizsäcker sobre física, lógica e linguagem

Abstract

With the development of quantum mechanics in the first quarter of the last century, several fundamental philosophical problems arose. These questions are of an ontological, epistemological and logical nature, as well as discussions also raised in an axiological sense by its own pioneers. QM has revealed a conceptually innovative and astonishing picture of nature. Since its beginnings, philosophical physicists such as Heisenberg and Weizsäcker have faced a difficult question: Can the statements of quantum mechanics be given a formal, axiomatic logical treatment within the framework of classical logic, or do they require the development of a new logic, specific to quantum mechanics - a quantum logic? This book aims to explore Werner Heisenberg and Carl von Weizsäcker's answer to this question.