O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NA PROMOÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA PARA PESSOAS QUE CONVIVEM COM O HIV: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Abstract

Introduction: this study aims to address the role assigned to nurses in the care and promotion of the quality of life for people living with HIV/AIDS, emphasizing active listening, empathetic care, and appropriate guidance to enhance their well-being. Objective: to understand the role of nurses in promoting the quality of life for people living with HIV. Method: this study is a literature review. The databases used included SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, RCAAP, JAMA, CDC, Sage Journals, the Brazilian Ministry of Health, the UFMS Library, ABIA, and UNAIDS Brazil. Results: after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria and conducting a thorough review, 23 theoretical references were selected to compose the sample. The results outline a historical trajectory of the epidemic over the last 40 years in Latin America and Europe, highlighting the increase in scientific production on HIV, particularly in Brazil, alongside a consensus on promoting the quality of life for people living with HIV. This has led to increased treatment adherence and stigma reduction. Quality of life is fostered through advancements in medical technologies developed by healthcare professionals and their stakeholders. Final Considerations: the research highlights how essential it is to establish an environment of trust and support to encourage treatment adherence and reduce stigma. However, it also reveals that prejudice and the lack of training among healthcare professionals remain significant obstacles, limiting the full impact of suggested interventions. The study advocates for continuous investment in education and awareness for professionals, as well as new research to assess the effectiveness of techniques and methods aimed at more inclusive and humanized clinical practices. Furthermore, the need for additional strategies to combat stigma is emphasized to continuously improve care for people living with HIV/AIDS.