PERCEPÇÃO DAS MÃES ACERCA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO E OS DESAFIOS PARA A ADESÃO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is widely recognized as the ideal form of nutrition for babies in the first six months of life, with extensive benefits for the health of both mother and child. However, despite scientific evidence and promotional campaigns, EBF rates still fall short of global goals, especially in developing countries. This integrative review aimed to analyze the available literature on mothers' perceptions of EBF, identifying the benefits and challenges related to its adherence. Six studies published between 2018 and 2024 were included, covering various aspects related to EBF. The results indicate that mothers perceive the benefits of EBF for themselves and their children, including protection against diseases, strengthening of the mother-child bond, and practicality. However, several challenges were identified, such as lack of social support, insecurity regarding milk production, difficulties in breastfeeding management, cultural beliefs, and the influence of third parties. It is concluded that adherence to EBF is a complex process, influenced by individual, social, and cultural factors. The qualification of health professionals to offer adequate support to breastfeeding mothers is crucial to increase EBF rates. Health education strategies, female empowerment, and social support are essential to ensure breastfeeding success and promote maternal and child health.