Analise da Coocorrência e Correlação entre Code Smells e Community Smells em Projetos Open Source

Abstract

This study delves into the interplay between community dynamics in open-source software projects and the emergence of Code Smells, which are indicative of potential issues in code quality. It addresses the challenge of geographically distributed teams often producing more intricate code that could impinge on the software’s quality and long-term viability. The research adopts a correlational analysis to discern the impact of community interactions on code quality, rooted in Information Systems theory that melds technical and social collaboration elements. Utilizing a quantitative case study approach, the study reveals a noteworthy correlation between well-managed, collaborative knowledge practices and the generation of simpler, more maintainable code. This correlation, measured using statistical techniques, points to the notion that environments with effective community governance tend to exhibit fewer problematic coding practices. It is found that both the presence of these Code Smells and code maintainability are significantly affected by the team’s organizational structure and management practices. The findings enrich the Information Systems literature by underscoring the importance of integrated management practices that balance technical and social aspects, thus enhancing the quality and sustainability of open-source software initiatives.