Recursos de expressividade como elementos de persuasão no discurso religioso: análise de marcadores conversacionais para a preservação da face em entrevistas

Abstract

This study aims to analyze preservation procedures of the face work used by the respondents, through the analysis of the illocutionary value of the statements during television interviews. The theoretical research contribution has foundation in the principles of Conversation Analysis and transcription of the data was performed according to the conventions suggested by Preti (2003). Respondents interacted with the interviewers, and politeness, as one of the event conducting elements (since the dialogue is up cooperation between interactantes), is aimed, therefore, to highlight the collaborative contribution among the participants in the construction of interaction. For use there are several elements that are configured to outline the social role that incorporate the interactants in the construction and consolidation of his public self-image. Based on this assessment, we seek to establish a relationship between the discursive strategies and the performance of the respondents to maintain its preserved public image. The television interviews constitute a significant form of social interaction, since through them, we seek to obtain answers, exchange of information, experience and value judgments between interviewer and interviewee, interviewed and public, and interviewer and audience. The choices and the combination of these statements are used to meet the speaker's needs in a communicative situation, for the construction of its positive public image. His speeches are formed by sociointeracionais strategies to reduce possible threats to its image, preserving it for the approval of listeners and ensure the shield of you do not want to see displayed. For the corpus was selected an interview with the Pontiff of the Catholic Church, Pope Francisco, conveyed the "Fantastico" program broadcast on 28.07.2013 the reporter Gerson Camarotti during World Youth Week in Rio de Janeiro / RJ and the Pastor Silas Malafaia, representative of the evangelical Church Assembly of God Victory in Christ conveyed in the "facing with Gabi", broadcast on 03/02/2013, by SBT television station (Brazilian television System). In this program where in the conversational planning is local (concomitant with its implementation), interaction strategies and arguments are used with a view to monitoring the positive image. The data, empirical, were analyzed based on the fundamentals of Conversation Analysis supported by the "Principles of Cooperation" proposed by Grice (1982) and the face of preservation procedures studied by Goffman (2011), proceeding to a description and qualitative interpretation.