Corrida para pessoas com deficiência visual: uma revisão integrativa sobre benefícios, desafios e inclusão no esporte adaptado

Abstract

This study aims to gather, analyze, and synthesize the main scientific publications related to running for people with visual impairments, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and the role of the sport in social inclusion. An integrative literature review was conducted using databases such as SciELO, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, with the following descriptors: “adapted running,” “visual impairment,” “adapted sport,” “physical activity for the blind,” and “benefits of running.” Seven articles were selected according to the inclusion criteria. The results indicated that running promotes improvements in physical fitness, self-esteem, and social integration. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of trained guides, and social barriers still persist. The findings reinforce the importance of adapted sports as a means of rehabilitation, health promotion, and social inclusion. Keywords: Adapted running; Visual impairment; Social inclusion; Sports for the blind; Benefits of running.