INTEGRAÇÃO SUSTENTÁVEL: SISTEMA SILVIPASTORIL E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A PECUÁRIA BOVINA – UM ESTUDO DE CASO

Abstract

This study evaluated the impacts of a silvopastoral system (SPS) on the sustainability of bovine livestock activities, considering environmental, economic, and social aspects. An exploratory case study was conducted, employing content analysis of a semi-structured interview with a farm manager. Economically, the SPS led to increased livestock profitability, enabling internal investments and improving animal quality. Socially, the system contributed to retaining 160 registered employees, preventing rural exodus and personnel reductions often seen in monoculture systems, and supported social programs. Environmentally, the SPS mitigated drought impacts by maintaining greener pastures, reducing soil temperature, and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Despite challenges such as cattle rearrangement and initial costs, the system proved viable. We conclude that the SPS is a promising model for more sustainable and resilient livestock farming.