Indicador de Produtividade Relativa: Um estudo sobre o Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios de Mato Grosso do Sul

Abstract

In this study, an analysis of the Relative Productivity Index was conducted to offer insight into the evolution, growth, and development of the municipalities of Mato Grosso do Sul and their microregions. To that end, econometric methods were employed to examine inequality, development, and spatial dynamics, in alignment with the theoretical foundations proposed by authors such as Robert Solow and Paul Romer. The findings indicate that development extends beyond the capital axis, Campo Grande, driving growth and fostering the expansion of new regions in various sectors. However, not all municipalities benefit from this process, which results in the emergence of areas with low levels of development. It is concluded that the Relative Productivity Index is a valuable tool for assessing regional or municipal development over time, particularly when combined with other analytical instruments. In this way, its application enables the identification of municipalities with lower development levels, thus providing a basis for public officials to formulate strategies that promote growth in these locations.