https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/4466 Wed, 15 Apr 2026 03:37:23 GMT 2026-04-15T03:37:23Z https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/13959 Título: O suicídio na visão de Sócrates no Fédon Abstract: This work aims to investigate the concept of suicide from the perspective of socratic philosophy as presented in Plato's dialogue Phaedo". Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/13959 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/13862 Título: AMIZADE COMO A BASE DO AMOR NA ETHICA NICOMACHEA DE ARISTÓTELES Abstract: This work seeks to understand the phenomenon of Friendship as the basis for Erotic Love in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, particularly Books VIII and IX. To this end, we will first analyze how friendship relationships transformed throughout the archaic and classical periods of Ancient Greece in order to identify the changes in meaning that the word used to characterize a friend underwent over the centuries. Subsequently, we will examine Philia in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, paying particular attention to Books VIII and IX, which present an exposition on the various types of friendship (for pleasure, utility, or virtue) and how they are found in human relationships. Finally, we will discuss how erotic love (Eros) is understood as an excess of friendship, raising problems with the interpretation that claims excess (extreme) is something negative, and hypothesizing that it is something bad because it does not stem from true friendship. Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/13862 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/13564 Título: O PROCESSO DE TRABALHO E VALORIZAÇÃO DO CAPITAL: APONTAMENTOS DO CAPÍTULO V DE “O CAPITAL Abstract: This work aims to present an introductory and accessible reading of Chapter V of Capital, using the 2013 Boitempo edition. The goal is to offer an understanding that allows even readers who have never before encountered the philosopher Karl Marx to grasp one of the central points of his critique: the genesis of surplus value and the relationship between labor, value, and exploitation. The choice of Section III of Chapter V, entitled "The Labour Process and the Valorization Process," is justified by its fundamental role in the theoretical structure of the work, constituting one of the moments in which Marx most clearly exposes the inner workings of the capitalist system. The body of the work is divided into an introduction, Chapter 1, and Chapter 2. The prelude will cover the conceptual points presented in the first pages of Chapter V, addressing the labour process, the relationship between man and nature, and the implications of these elements for understanding the worker as a seller of his own labor power in the market. Following this, the next chapter will present the labour process and the valorization process in a more systematic way. Through a didactic analysis, this study seeks to explore the importance of this chapter for a critical understanding of the reality of labor in the present day, as well as for understanding wages based on the arguments developed by Marx in his time. By articulating Marxist concepts with the contemporary challenges faced by workers, it is hoped to stimulate reflection on the permanence and transformations of forms of exploitation in the world of work. Finally, the main objective is to propose an accessible starting point for reading Capital, specifically Chapter V, enabling reflection on the centrality of the worker in the process of exploitation of labor power and also on the essential elements of the chapter for understanding the internal workings of capitalism. In this way, it seeks to contribute to the critical formation of new readers and to the deepening of the debate about the organization of work in contemporary society. Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/13564 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/13562 Título: A ESTÉTICA DE HERBERT MARCUSE: PROJEÇÕES METAFÓRICAS NOS ESPELHOS DE MACHADO DE ASSIS E DE GUIMARÃES ROSA Abstract: This paper arose from an interest in understanding art as liberating, and not merely as a form of sensitive and creative expression. In this article, we examine, from the perspective of Herbert Marcuse's aesthetic theory, the view of art as a truth superior to actual reality, capable of expressing subjective dimensions repressed by society. More specifically, we apply this conception to a short story by Machado de Assis and a short story by Guimarães Rosa, both titled The Mirror. We analyze to what extent these literary texts can be interpreted as expressions of subjectivities and revelations of the alienated human condition in social life. To this end, the article is developed in three stages: an exposition of Herbert Marcuse's aesthetics in the context of his critique of repressive civilization; an individual analysis of the short stories; and, finally, an interpretation of these stories through Marcuse's aesthetic conception. Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/13562 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z