https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/6070 2026-06-16T01:37:30Z https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/14442 Título: A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NO PRÉ-NATAL FRENTE À SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL: REVISÃO NARRATIVA Abstract: Gestational syphilis remains a significant public health problem due to its high incidence and serious repercussions on maternal and neonatal health. Despite the availability of effective diagnostic methods and accessible treatment within primary health care, the persistence of syphilis cases in pregnant women and congenital syphilis highlights weaknesses in prenatal care and challenges related to treatment adherence among the companions of sexual partners. In this context, nursing plays a fundamental role in the prevention, early diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of cases, contributing to the reduction of vertical transmission of Treponema pallidum. Given the above, this study aims to verify, through a narrative literature review, the state of knowledge regarding the role of nursing in prenatal care in the face of gestational syphilis, with emphasis on screening actions, health education, timely treatment and follow-up of pregnant women, aiming at the prevention of congenital syphilis. The data analysis allowed the identification of six thematic categories: early diagnosis and screening of the disease; health education as a prevention tool; adherence to treatment by the pregnant woman and her sexual partner; Systematization of Nursing Care and continuous care; continuing education and professional qualification; and prevention of vertical transmission and reduction of congenital syphilis. It is concluded that the role of nursing is essential for strengthening prenatal care, contributing to the improvement of maternal and child indicators, reduction of vertical transmission and qualification of care provided to pregnant women. Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/14440 Título: FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO NEAR MISS MATERNO: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA Abstract: Maternal morbidity and mortality remain significant public health challenges, especially in developing countries, where social, healthcare-related, and clinical factors contribute to the occurrence of severe obstetric complications. In this context, Maternal Near Miss (MNM) stands out as an important indicator of the quality of obstetric care, as it refers to situations in which women survive life-threatening conditions during pregnancy, childbirth, or the postpartum period. This study aimed to identify, in the literature, the factors associated with the occurrence of Maternal Near Miss. This is a narrative literature review based on the analysis of dissertations and theses published between 2016 and 2024 in institutional repositories of Brazilian public universities. The search was conducted in 20 repositories using descriptors related to Maternal Near Miss, maternal mortality, obstetric nursing, and women's healthcare. Five studies were selected for the final sample. Data analysis was carried out using Bardin’s Content Analysis, allowing the construction of thematic categories related to the investigated phenomenon. The findings revealed that hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, particularly severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome, were the main factors associated with MNM, followed by obstetric hemorrhages and severe infections. A predominance of non-white women, women with low educational levels, socioeconomic vulnerability, and inadequate prenatal care was also observed. In addition, weaknesses related to the organization of healthcare services, risk stratification, and timely access to specialized care were identified. It is concluded that the occurrence of Maternal Near Miss results from the interaction of clinical, social, and healthcare-related factors, highlighting the need to strengthen prenatal and obstetric care, invest in professional training, and reinforce the role of nursing in the prevention, early identification, and management of severe maternal complications. Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/13728 Título: FATORES DE RISCO E ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM AVC: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA Abstract: This study aims to analyze the main risk factors and the organization of nursing care for patients affected by Stroke in the home environment, after hospital discharge. Stroke represents one of the leading causes of disability, requiring prolonged care and effective care planning. The methodology adopted was a literature review, with a qualitative approach, aiming to understand the strategies used by healthcare professionals, especially the nursing team, in the transition from hospital to home care.The results highlighted the importance of the hospital discharge plan, health education, and caregiver involvement in the rehabilitation process. The essential role of nursing in guiding self-care, preventing complications, and providing emotional support to the patient and their family was emphasized. The need for integration between health services to ensure continuous and effective care was also observed. It is concluded that home care for post-stroke patients requires preparation of the healthcare team, support for caregivers, and public policies that ensure comprehensive rehabilitation and quality of life. It is recommended that future research investigate the effectiveness of home care programs and the perceptions of patients and caregivers regarding the challenges post-discharge. Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/13717 Título: O racismo enquanto barreira para uma saúde plena e universal: uma escrevivência Abstract: This work had the general objective to understand how the black people from Brazil are impacted by racism and how to find solutions to it by secondary information. The specific objectives of this work searched to guide the collection of secondary information, focus on health and the SUS (Brazilian National Health System) and the impacts of the racial iniquities over the black people health from the Brazil; at the same time collect informations about the public's policy effectivity connected with racial iniquity and health; and to collect and to analyse informations with the racial iniquities theme and how this pass through the black people health. The method of this work go through the “escrevivência” study, created by Conceição Evaristo that search to bring value to the black writer and life and bring with it a historic paper from the black mother in the slavery period in Brazil, with it transforming the submission to the white house in power through the (re)count the histories from the past, present and the future, using literature works from recognized authors from the racial area that was previously chosen, using at the same time some articles and informations collected from the Health Ministry site, more specific the three editions of the National Policy for the Comprehensive Health of the Black Population (PNSIPN), moreover others studies that bring informations about black people's health to explain the idea to the reader. The results found were data available in the books by authors Ynaê Lopes dos Santos (Racismo brasileiro: uma história da formação do país), Luisa Saad (Fumo de Negro: a criminalização da maconha no pós abolição), Jessé Souza (Pobre de direita: a vingança dos bastardos), Sueli Carneiro (Racismo, sexismo, e desigualdade no Brasil) e Silvio Almeida (Racismo Estrutural), more articles to explain some concepts, moreover data from government and informal sources to explain the idea to the reader. The conclusions in front of analysis data it was that evidence about the structural racism in the Brazil its abundant, moreover projects of resolution, but the intriguing is the analysis about the public policy chronology, it carry out the State duty of guarantee equality health but in a slow way, even already exist solutions to it, cause the same State create the disease, especially to black and poor people from Brazil. Analysing the three editions of PNSIPN it is possible to find little differences between the first and the second editions, and the difference to the third edition is a little increase of significant information about specific diseases that affect more the black people from the country. Through all the work is recognized the influence from the fight from social movements to significant changes in the reality to this population, however a lot of barriers put from the State creation and your organization, more specific when it creates a hygienism and racism project to the country based on colonization historic traditions. Key words: Racism; Health; social determinants; disparities; public policy; escrevivência. Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z