DSpace Coleção:
https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/64
2024-01-19T20:03:40ZUM ESTUDO DE [VAI SABER] NO PORTUGUÊS EM PERSPECTIVA CONSTRUCIONAL
https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/7243
Título: UM ESTUDO DE [VAI SABER] NO PORTUGUÊS EM PERSPECTIVA CONSTRUCIONAL
Abstract: This work focuses on micro construction [vai saber], considering its different uses and attributing special attention to its function as a Discourse Marker. Considering the general assumptions of the functionalist current of language studies, especially the Use-Based Models (Bybee, 2016) and Construction Grammar, it is assumed, in this work, that the basic form of language analysis is construction, considered a symbolic pairing of a structure with its meaning. The main objective of the research is to describe the interaction of three uses of [vai saber]: future periphrasis, doubtful marker and discursive marker, emphasizing features of the latter. For this, we base our analysis on the constructionalization concepts of Traugott and Trousdale (2021) and, regarding the study of Discourse Markers, we based on Traugott (2021) research and Risso, Silva and Urbano (2006). In order to characterize the construction and describe the possible uses in a synchronic way, we will explore ways that allow us to: a) map the defining properties of constructions: compositionality, schematicity and productivity (Traugott; Trousdale, 2021; Bybee, 2016); b) investigate and describe traits that constitute [vai saber] as a discourse marker from parameters, such as those proposed by Risso, Silva and Urbano (2006), in convergence with other approaches; and, c) verify the functionality of [vai saber] in different contexts of use. The study adopts a synchronic perspective based on the analysis of data collected from the Web/Dialects section of the CP-Portuguese Corpus (Fereira; Davies, 2006). The results show that: a) when periphrasing, [vai saber], as well as other similar expressions, can connect term, state-of-affairs or proposition. Supported by a still preserved verbal base, the construction [vai saber]PERFUT presents a subject and scopes a simple element, a real fact or event, or a possible fact; b) in its use as a dubious marker, [vai saber] already demonstrates “restrictions”: there is no subject and the illocutionary force cues suggest an interrogative contour, which combines with the scope of proposition, specifically, a possible fact and uncertain; c) as a DM, [vai saber] it always relates to possible propositions/facts, whose realization is uncertain. This tendency towards the non-factual is consistent with the total non-existence of the subject, syntactic disconnection and issues related to illocutionary force. The presence of these different uses in the language, based on formal and functional divergences between them, evidences synchronously a process of constructional change in [vai saber].
KEY-WORDS: future periphrasis, discourse markers, constructional changes.
Tipo: Dissertação2023-01-01T00:00:00ZO FALAR DOS NORDESTINOS EM CONTATO NO SUL DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL: UM ESTUDO TOPODINÂMICO
https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/7168
Título: O FALAR DOS NORDESTINOS EM CONTATO NO SUL DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL: UM ESTUDO TOPODINÂMICO
Abstract: Space mobility has occurred since the beginning of human history and has increasingly contributed to
the cultural, social and linguistic heterogeneity of different people. In the field of dialectal studies, the
population displacement has promoted new theoretical-methodological models of analysis and
description of the linguistic varieties used by speakers of the top-dynamic profile, according to Radtke
and Thun (1996). Based on this understanding, this study had as object of study the Portuguese spoken by northeasterners and their descendants in a contact situation in the south of Mato Grosso do Sul. In order to do so, it sought to understand aspects of linguistic variation, maintenance and innovation of Portuguese spoken by inhabitants of five localities, two districts of Dourados, Vila Vargas and Vila São Pedro and three municipalities, Fatima do Sul, Jateí and Glória de Dourados belonging to the extinct National Agricultural Colony of Dourados (CAND). The collection of data considered the crossing of the diatopic, diagenerational, diastematic, diassexual, diaphasic and diarreferential dimensions, in the structuring of the Phonological-Phonological Questionnaire (PPQ), SemanticLexical Questionnaire (SLQ) and Morphosyntactic Questionnaire (MSQ), including cultural and sociological questions of the place investigated, and adopted the technique of three times (question, insist and suggest) to register the answers. This research is in addition to the range of studies that have adopted the topodinamic parameter and the other orientations of the Pluridimensional and Relational Dialectology (RADTKE, THUN, 1996; THUN, 1998, 2005), the methodology used for the production of ADDU (THUN; ELIZAINCÍN, 2000) - Atlas Linguístico Diatópico Y Diastrático del Uruguay; do ALGR (THUN, 2002) – Atlas Linguístico Guarani-Românico e no Projeto ALMA-H– Atlas Linguístico Contatual das Minorias Alemãs na Bacia do Prata: Hunsrückisch. Thus, for this study, the following profile of informants for data collection was established: a) Northeastern migrants, older than 50 years, men and women, subdivided into two groups, one with low or no schooling and the other with university education and b) descendants of northeasterners, born in the locality, raised by northeastern families, men and women, aged between 18 and 38 years, subdivided into two groups: one with basic education and the other with university education. This work produced, in addition to analytical discussions on results collected, 103 linguistic letters, being 37 phonetic-phonological; 52 Semantic-lexical and 14 morphosyntactic, in addition to four maps with the profile of the informants and sociological information of the population of the research area which were the base of the discussion of the data. The general results of the study showed that from the diatopic point of view, at the phonetic-phonological level, Vilas Vargas had a greater tendency to use more northeastern [+ NE] tags, such as the occurrence of the anterior open pretonic vowel and palatalization before in contrast to the data verified at the lexical level where there was a greater presence of non-Northeastern brands [-NE], with later settlements showing the greatest tendency in terms of weakening dialectal Northeastern brands in relation to the local norm of the Mato Grosso do Sul, comparing the spontaneous responses with those obtained by suggestion. The morphosyntactic data, in turn, pointed to a greater preservation of the [+ NE] marks in contextual pragmatic situations, as was the case with the use of the personal pronouns, "lord / lady", to refer to older people and vocations: "Seu Zé / Dona Maria". These results were guaranteed by the methodology used, considering the technique in three times and the qualification of the status of the answers as: "knows but does not use"; "Knows and uses", "knows and uses more", "uses here", "uses there", and "does not know", information that broadened the reflections on the data collected.
Tipo: Tese2019-01-01T00:00:00ZINTERFACES ENTRE A TOPONÍMIA BRASILEIRA E A PARAGUAIA EM ÁREA DE FRONTEIRA: PERSPECTIVA ETNODIALETOLÓGICA
https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/7167
Título: INTERFACES ENTRE A TOPONÍMIA BRASILEIRA E A PARAGUAIA EM ÁREA DE FRONTEIRA: PERSPECTIVA ETNODIALETOLÓGICA
Abstract: This research had as the investigation object the toponyms of the physical and human, urban and rural accidents of Ponta Porã/Mato Grosso do Sul/Brazil and Pedro Juan Caballero/Amambay/Paraguay with the purpose of describing the toponymic matrix of the investigated areas, considering the motivation, the language of origin and the formal structure of the toponyms. Besides, it proposed to carry out a comparative study between the toponyms belonging to the two geographic universes selected in order to verify how the social, economic and political history that distinguishes this border area is reflected in the local toponymy. Two hypotheses guided the research: a) there are marks of the Paraguayan War in the toponymy of Ponta Porã/BR and in Pedro Juan Caballero/PY, border between Brazil and Paraguay; b) there is a toponymic continuum that surpasses the geographical limits in the investigated area, permeated by different linguistic strata: Spanish, Guarani (official Paraguay languages) and Portuguese (official language of Brazil). The data analysis was guided by the theoretical and methodological principles of Toponymy, fundamentally the theoretical model proposed by Dick (1990a, 1990b, 1996a), and related disciplines. The analysis of urban toponyms, of both Ponta Porã and Pedro Juan Caballero, revealed the predominance of anthropotoponyms, reaffirming, in these localities, a characteristic of urban toponymy in general. The female an anthropotoponyms obtained low productivity, being 15% in Ponta Porã and 14% in Pedro Juan Caballero. However, in the Paraguayan city, women who have their names engraved in toponymy are described with merit, in official document, while in the Brazilian city they are only "illustrious unknown". On the other hand, the rural, physical and human toponymy evidenced, in the majority, descriptive names of the physical environment, emphasizing as more productive the phytotoponyms, the hydrotoponyms, the zootoponyms and the litotoponyms in both localities. In this scenario, emphasis was given to the occurrence of 22 hagiotoponyms (17.6%), among the rural physical accidents in Ponta Porã, and six toponyms in the districts of Pedro Juan Caballero (40%), demonstrating that Brazil and Paraguay were born under the ‘sign of faith’. On the origin language in the entire toponymic universe investigated, the research pointed out the predominance of Portuguese origin in Ponta Porã and Spanish in Pedro Juan Caballero, with relevance also for the Tupi in the Brazilian municipality and Guarani in the Paraguayan one. It was confirmed the hypothesis that there are in the toponymy of Ponta Porã and Pedro Juan Caballero toponymic elements that reflect War marks, with emphasis for the Paraguayan locality, with 15%, while in Brazil, only 2%. There are small toponymic continuum indices in the investigated universe, and a larger survey, along the entire Brazil-Paraguay border, may (or may not) refute this trend.
Tipo: Tese2019-01-01T00:00:00ZFACE E POLIDEZ EM ENTREVISTA TELEVISIVA NO PERÍODO DE ELEIÇÕES PRESIDENCIAIS
https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/6832
Título: FACE E POLIDEZ EM ENTREVISTA TELEVISIVA NO PERÍODO DE ELEIÇÕES PRESIDENCIAIS
Abstract: This research aims to analyze politeness and facework strategies employed by Jair Bolsonaro in a verbal interaction. We intend to highlight the linguistic mechanisms used by him to avoid questions that threaten his face. Therefore, the corpus is composed of a television interview given to Jornal Nacional, aired by Globo, a television broadcasting channel, during the 2022 presidential elections. The theoretical framework is based on the principles of Conversation Analysis, mainly on the studies of Goffman (1967), Brown and Levinson (1987), Marcuschi (2003), Kerbrat-Orecchioni (2006), Preti (2003), among others. The interview was broadcast on August 22nd 2022, and it opened a series of interviews by Willian Bonner and Renata Vasconcellos with the candidates for the Presidency of the Republic for the term from 2023 to 2026. The main topics of the interview were: the fight against corruption, the pandemic, the economy, fake news on social media, among others. According to the findings, we point out that the procedures used by Bolsonaro sought to soften possible negative situations, distancing him from issues that could threaten his positive image, in order to promote engagement and identification with the viewers, who are ultimately the voters.
KEYWORDS: Face; Politeness; Interview; Presidential Elections.
Tipo: Dissertação2023-01-01T00:00:00Z