DSpace Coleção:https://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/17762024-03-28T12:53:05Z2024-03-28T12:53:05ZReflexões e atravessamentos na subjetividade lésbica: cartografias de inspiração etnográficahttps://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/85792024-03-20T13:32:15Z2024-01-01T00:00:00ZTítulo: Reflexões e atravessamentos na subjetividade lésbica: cartografias de inspiração etnográfica
Abstract: With the general objective of understanding the subjective constitution of lesbian identity, with the specific objectives of discussing the processes of invisibility of lesbianism, debating the forms of repression of lesbian experiences in Western societies and problematizing the construction of gender and sexuality devices today , this dissertation seeks to build a broad overview of such processes. To achieve this, the methodological proposal followed the principles of cartography, which allowed the analysis of the phenomena covered, based on ethnographic reports and the logbook. Initially, a conceptual discussion was held on the relationship between the device of sexuality and lesbian women, to make it possible to understand power relations, which serve as sexual, political and religious regulations. With regard to ethnographic reports, the first presents discussions about the promotion of a mini-course, entitled “Psychology and Lesbianity”, based on my experiences with the participants and the exchanges that took place. The second ethnographic report was developed from the debate I participated in, about the film “The bad example of Cameron Post”, carried out at the invitation of the Regional Psychology Council of Mato Grosso do Sul (CRP14) as part of the Yellow September campaign, which they sought to discuss the mental health of the LGBTQIAP+ population. The third and final topic is constructed from a brief digital ethnography of journalistic articles on the issue of therapeutic communities and their relationship with Brazilian lesbian women. From these three ethnographically inspired cartographies, it was possible to identify the mechanisms in which the hegemonic discourses of heteronormativity and heterosexism influence the construction of lesbian subjectivity, including reinforcing the maintenance of behaviors and values that contribute to the perpetuation of repression and discrimination. Finally, the work seeks to advance the issues listed to become a form of contribution to debates on lesbianism and related phenomena, given the still insufficient number of productions published on the topic in Brazil.
Tipo: Dissertação2024-01-01T00:00:00ZTraços de personalidade, fenômeno do impostor e estilos parentais: Um estudo correlacional com criançashttps://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/84732024-03-05T02:13:42Z2024-01-01T00:00:00ZTítulo: Traços de personalidade, fenômeno do impostor e estilos parentais: Um estudo correlacional com crianças
Abstract: Perceiving oneself as a fraud, doubting one's own ability, despite evident accomplishments are characteristics of people with imposter feelings. The impostor phenomenon has the potential to generate impacts on the individual's mental health and well-being, and therefore should be studied in depth, and can be related to several variables capable of elucidating this construct. In this way, personality traits and parenting styles are important for their understanding. To do this, a systematic review of the literature was carried out with the objective of verifying the relationships between the phenomena (Personality and Impostor Phenomenon), as well as a quantitative study, correlating personality, parenting styles and the impostor phenomenon in children. The findings of the review point to the relevance of personality in the levels of impostorism and highlight the gap in the literature on the subject. The empirical study points out that parental perception and personality exert a significant influence on impostor feelings.
Keywords: personality traits, imposter phenomenon, parenting styles, children.
Tipo: Dissertação2024-01-01T00:00:00ZTrabalho, masculinidades e vida em acolhimento institucional para grupos de homens jovens acolhidoshttps://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/84702024-03-01T21:31:35Z2024-01-01T00:00:00ZTítulo: Trabalho, masculinidades e vida em acolhimento institucional para grupos de homens jovens acolhidos
Abstract: Even today, work maintains its central status in the formation of society and the constitution of subjects. However, in recent decades, there has been a deskilling of workers with precarious working conditions, intensified by the pandemic context, particularly affecting young people. Work is still being seen as an important attribute of male identity and, as a human activity, it also becomes an axis in the application of the protective measure of institutional care. Thus, from the perspective of Social Psychology and, based on the qualitative research approach, this study aims to identify and analyze the conceptions about work and masculinities and the relationships between work, masculinities and life in institutional care for young men in care. To develop the research, focus group interviews were carried out with 11 young men hosted in services in two large territories in the city of São Paulo. The interviews were analyzed from the perspective of Content Analysis. The results show the conceptions of work associated with the idea of responsibility, placed mainly on men; permeated by elements that mark the context of precarious work: management of one's own survival, meritocracy, informality, exposure to risk, menial jobs, in contrast to young people's expectations regarding formal, protected work that enables social mobility. Furthermore, the speech points to work as a performative element of masculinity, associated with the ideas of the sexual division of labor and denounces how men's bodies are entangled with the productive logic of capitalism. The conceptions about being a man correspond to the representation of hegemonic masculinity, in which attributes such as strength, aggressiveness, authority and the erasure of any signs of femininity are valued, indicating an inseparability between being a man and being a worker. The results also show the ambivalences of life in foster care that permeate work experiences that, at times, allow young people to guarantee their right to professionalization, but which also generate anguish and uncertainty regarding their professional future; and the experiences of being a man, giving them the opportunity to review their lives, to return to living with proportional responsibility, at the same time that they live the social stigmas of institutionalized life and update the brutal reality they live, marked by poverty and due to the need to “get by”. Finally, the research also made it possible to explore how trans bodies go through the experience of being a man and life in institutional care. The results point to the need to build and strengthen programs and public policies that consider the singularities of institutionalized young people regarding their professional future and that break with the discourses of meritocracy, considering the challenges and material conditions that these young people encounter in exercising their citizenship.
Tipo: Dissertação2024-01-01T00:00:00ZIDEAÇÕES E TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO: ATUAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIAhttps://repositorio.ufms.br/handle/123456789/73982023-11-30T14:33:49Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZTítulo: IDEAÇÕES E TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO: ATUAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Abstract: Suicide is a frequent problem in Brazil and around the world and, in recent decades, it has become the target of several studies, mainly due to the progressive increase in cases. Coping with this phenomenon also permeates the health field, where the primary level of care emerges as important for mental health care. Thus, the general objective of this study was to characterize and analyze the conceptions and practices of professionals who work in Basic Health Care, focused on care in situations involving suicide ideations and attempts, primarily in health units organized according to the Family Health Strategy, backed by psychologists who are part of teams from the Expanded Center for Family Health and Primary Care (NASF-AB), in Campo Grande/MS. This is a qualitative study. Data collection occurred through semi- structured interviews (two psychologists) and focus groups (two Family Health Strategy
- ESF teams, from different health units, one unit with support from one of the psychologists via NASF-AB and the other no), totaling 18 participants. The analyzes are based on the theoretical-methodological assumptions of the method of historical- dialectical materialism in the area of collective health, Historical-Cultural Psychology and Social Psychology in Health. It is expected that the study will contribute with important data and reflections for the understanding of phenomenon and the practice of professionals in the health field as a care strategy in Primary Care.
Tipo: Dissertação2023-01-01T00:00:00Z